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・ Tunnel Beach
・ Tunnel Bend diversion tunnel
・ Tunnel Bend diversion tunnel, Howqua River
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・ Tunnel boom
・ Tunnel boring machine
・ Tunnel broker
・ Tunnel City, Wisconsin
・ Tunnel cluster
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・ Tunnel de l'Étoile
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・ Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse
Tunnel de la mort
・ Tunnel des Tuileries
・ Tunnel diode
・ Tunnel du Bois Clair
・ Tunnel effect
・ Tunnel field-effect transistor
・ Tunnel fin
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・ Tunnel Hill
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・ Tunnel Hill, Illinois
・ Tunnel Hill, Ohio
・ Tunnel hole-through
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Tunnel de la mort : ウィキペディア英語版
Tunnel de la mort

"Tunnel de la mort" ''(Death tunnel)'' is the informal name given, in Montreal, to the notoriously dangerous intersection of Rue d'Iberville and Boulevard Saint-Joseph, at the border of the Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie and Plateau-Mont-Royal boroughs. The intersection owes this name to the fact it was originally surrounded by three railway overpasses immediately to the north, east, and west of it,〔More accurately northwest, northeast, and southwest: in Montreal, directions are given relative to the flow of the Saint Lawrence River, which is considered west to east. All directions in this article are given according to that convention.〕 and by concrete retaining walls on all four corners, severely restricting visibility to approaching motorists. Over 250 serious accidents have been reported at that intersection between 1992 and 2002.〔Demolition of the ''Tunnel de la mort'', Canoe.ca () 〕〔Question de civisme!, Journal de St-Michel () 〕
Both streets narrow at the approach of this intersection. The east-west Boulevard Saint-Joseph, which is generally six-lanes-wide, narrows to four lanes in the vicinity of the Tunnel de la Mort. The four-lane Rue d'Iberville narrows to two lanes in the underpass just north of the intersection before widening again to the south and splitting into two four-lane one-way streets, Iberville (southbound) and Frontenac (northbound). As part of an effort to make the intersection safer, advance signals were installed on the Iberville north and Saint-Joseph east approaches, where flashing yellow lights warn motorists that they are about to come to a red light. All left turns are forbidden at the intersection.
The configuration of this intersection makes it nearly impossible for police to enforce traffic laws.〔Commission permanente des transports, National Assembly of Quebec () 〕 In September 2001, then-minister of transportation Guy Chevrette cited this particular intersection as an example of a place where it is too dangerous to post a patrol car and highway code enforcement would thus benefit from the use of photo-radar.〔 Finally, on April 4, 2002, roadwork to make the intersection safer began with the demolition of one of the three overpasses, the one above Saint-Joseph Boulevard just west of the intersection.〔Démolition du tunnel de la mort à Montréal, Canoe.ca () 〕 It has been speculated that the remaining two overpasses would be eventually demolished as well, but to this day they are still in place. A major Canadian Pacific Railway line uses these two overpasses, making it impossible to demolish them in the short term.〔30 millions $ pour modifier le «tunnel de la mort», Canoe.ca () 〕
According to the Ministère des Transports du Québec, the tunnel should have been completely demolished and reconstructed by July 2010. As of August 2014, the tunnel is still in place.
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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